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- =============================================
- Amiga Parallel Port ZIP Drive Adaptor
- =============================================
-
- v0.5 By Bruce Abbott (bhabbott@inhb.co.nz)
-
-
- Introduction
- ------------
-
- The Iomega ZIP 100 drive is available with a choice of either a SCSI
- or a parallel port interface. Unfortunately the parallel version could
- not be used on an Amiga - until now!
-
- This project consists of both hardware and software - a small interface
- that connects to the Amiga's parallel and joystick ports, and a driver
- file which causes the ZIP drive to operate like a standard SCSI device.
-
-
-
- History
- -------
-
- v0.0 - Initial release
-
- v0.1 - Corrected pin numbers on circuit diagram
-
- v0.2 - Fixed bug in timedelay (was not freeing memory).
-
- - Now obtaining joystick port legally, via gameport.device
-
- v0.3 - Split large data transfers into 128K blocks, rather
- than using MaxTransfer setting in mountlist. This
- circumvents a bug in CrossDOSFileSystem v39.4 (which
- corrupts files if _any_ Maxtransfer setting is used).
-
-
- v0.4 - Using TEST_UNIT_READY and READ_SENSE commands to
- determine if r/w error is actually 'no disk in drive'.
-
- - Increased timeouts up to 3 seconds (greater than
- maximum drive spinup time).
-
- - Reduced Timer overhead. Now only opening timer.device
- once, instead of on every time delay. Allocated ioreqs
- static instead of using AllocMem.
-
- v0.5 - Using 10 byte SCSI read/write commands. Can now do large
- transfers (>128K) directly.
-
- - Included circuit diagram with no 7407 buffer chip, as
- buffering is not required in most cases.
-
- - Included 'ZIPC' mountlist for peecee formatted disks.
-
-
- Building the Interface
- ----------------------
-
- You need:-
-
- 1 D25 plug
- 1 D25 socket
- 1 D9 plug
- 1 7407 TTL buffer chip (only if buffering is required)
- 1 capacitor 1uF (only if buffering is required)
- some wire to connect the bits together
-
- A neat job can be done by starting with an RS232 jumper box, and
- a cable robbed off an old joystick. Wire the circuit according
- to the included diagram. Please check your connections carefully,
- as incorrect wiring could fry your Amiga's CIA chips!
-
- NOTE: You may not need to install the 7407 and capacitor. as
- most ZIP drives can be driven directly from the Amiga.
-
-
- Installation
- ------------
-
- Plug the hardware interface into your Amiga's parallel port and
- joystick (Game2) port, and attach your ZIP drive to its output.
-
- Copy the driver 'ppazip.device' to your DEVS: drawer. Also, copy
- the mountlists 'ZIP0' and 'ZIPC' to anywhere you want (eg. Storage/
- DOSdrivers).
-
- If you have a Modem plugged in at the same time, make sure that its
- Ring Indicator line (pin 22) is disconnected. Otherwise an incoming
- call might interfere with the ZIP drive (this can also cause trouble
- with printers, and is due to RI being connected to SEL in the Amiga).
-
-
-
- Performance
- -----------
-
- It's not fast. However, the results are quite good for a parallel port
- interface - much faster than Parnet for example.
-
- Whilst the driver is necessarily CPU intensive, it does not disable
- multitasking or block interrupts. No errors occured when downloading
- files using ZModem protocol at 28,800baud, directly to the ZIP drive.
-
- Here's a DiskSpeed 3.1 report, from my A1200 with 68030/40MHz.
-
- Device: ZIP0:
-
- Test Intensity: Low Performance Stress: None
-
- 13 Files/s Create
- 19 Files/s Open/Close
- 48 Files/s Scan
- 51 Files/s Delete
-
- 925 Seek/Read
-
- Buffer Size 512 4096 32768 262144
- ----------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
- Bytes/s Create 23831 89478 100312 108590
- Bytes/s Write 24559 93433 105475 113599
- Bytes/s Read 24646 93426 105323 113615
-
-
-
- Limitations
- -----------
-
- Currently the device does not poll for disk changes. You must run
- 'diskchange' to log on a new disk. This may be fixed once I find
- out how to report disk changes to the OS :-(
-
- SCSI Direct commands are not supported, which may prevent programs
- such as 'ZIPTools' from functioning. Therefore you probably won't
- be able to remove write-protect passwords etc.
-
- The ZIP's printer passthrough doesn't work. This is due to the
- control lines being routed to different pins by the adapter. Of
- course you can't print while the driver is active anyway (since
- the ZIP driver needs exclusive use of the parallel port).
-
- Because the interface uses your joystick port, some games may
- be unplayable (works OK with ADoom though, so who cares :-).
-
-
- Bugs
- ----
-
- Due to the limited diskchange detection, if you remove the disk
- and then try to access it you will get a 'You MUST insert volume
- xxx' requester. Just put the disk back in and hit 'retry' :-)
-
- Occasionally the ZIP drive will corrupt read data. Usually this is
- noticed by the driver, which will then retry and get good data.
- However, there is a small chance of corrupted data slipping through
- without the drive reporting any errors. Therefore I recommend storing
- critical files in archived form (eg. lha), and not running applications
- directly from the ZIP drive.
-
-
-
- Legal
- -----
-
- This project is Public Domain. Do with it as you wish, but don't
- blame me if you damage your Amiga, ZIP drive or anything else! It
- might trash files on your ZIP disks, so don't use it for anything
- important unless you make backups first.
-
-
-
- Bruce Abbott (bhabbott@inhb.co.nz)
-
-